Thomson may be regarded as the "link man".
Like many of the psychologists on our site, he started his career in
another field -- mathematical physics. Interest in mathematics allowed
Thomson to appreciate and criticize Spearman's interpretation of intelligence
as a single entity. Influenced by Thorndike's "connections",
Thomson proposed that cognitive ability depended on the richness of
"bonds" represented as the "mind". Such a system
suggests that certain tasks call on one set of "bonds", while
others place demands on alternative, but overlapping sets of "bonds".This
overlapping effect would explain the positive manifold effect without
recourse to an overall mental energy (i.e., Spearman's "g").Thomson's
"linking status" does not end here. He represents, in some
ways, the connection between Thorndike and Lashley's behaviorist investigations
and Binet's attempt to provide better education for children.
Unlike Binet, however, Thomson tried to ensure that gifted children
received special attention to reach their full potential.